The star clusters ESO 93-SC08 and ESO 452-SC11 were discovered during the ESO/Uppsala B sky survey catalogue confection. ESO 93-SC08 and ESO 452-SC11 were reported to have a size of 1' and 2.5' respectively by Holmberg et al. (1977) and Lauberts et al. (1981). Both were indicated as very obscured, the first as a globular cluster candidate and the latter as a globular cluster.
ESO 93-SC08 is projected on the Galactic disk and ESO 452-SC11 in a bulge-halo transition region. These two southern clusters are poorly populated resembling some Palomar clusters.
ESO 93-SC08 has coordinates B(1950) = 11
17
34
,
56' 48'' and is also designated as
GCL B1117-6456 (IAU notation).
The Galactic coordinates are
,
.
By means of the bright giants method Webbink (1985) estimated a horizontal
branch (HB) level of , which he marked as very uncertain.
He also provides a reddening of E(B-V) = 0.79, estimated from the modified
cosecant law, and
a distance from the Sun of
= 59.5 kpc.
Although poorly populated, the cluster structure is rather compact, and from the core and limiting radii provided by Webbink (1985), a concentration parameter c = 1.85 can be estimated.
No colour-magnitude diagram (CMD) is available for the cluster. Besides, after 20 years of its discovery, it is still not clear whether ESO 93-SC08 is a globular or an open cluster.
ESO 452-SC11 (GCL 1636-2818) has B(1950) = 16
36
18
,
=
18' 00'' and is located at
,
.
The cluster is loose but it has a small core. A concentration parameter of c = 0.95 can be estimated from Webbink's (1985) data.
Based on an unpublished CMD reported by Webbink (1985)
an HB level of was given, and
from the HI column density plus galaxy counts method a reddening
of E(B-V) = 0.31, implying a distance from the Sun
= 10.3 kpc.
He presents a metallicity estimate of [M/H] = -1.01.
Harris's (1996) compilation
reported E(B-V) = 0.50,
and
a distance
= 7.3 kpc.
Minniti et al. (1995) provided an infrared CMD in K vs. (J-K), where the HB is probably detected at the limit of the photometry. They pointed out that the locus of the red giant branch (RGB) is consistent with E(B-V) = 0.70, assuming Webbink's (1985) metallicity value.
In the present work the V, I CMDs of these clusters are studied, motivated by the fact that they are underpopulated, and probable southern Palomar-type clusters. Another such example is E3 which shows a depleted lower main sequence (MS) above the photometric observational threshold (McClure et al. 1985; Gratton & Ortolani 1987).
In Sect. 2 the observations are described. In Sects. 3 and 4 we discuss respectively ESO 93-SC08 and ESO 452-SC11. Finally, the concluding remarks are provided in Sect. 5.
Copyright The European Southern Observatory (ESO)