The abundance of nitrogen atoms in the Earth atmosphere and the great
number of singly ionized nitrogen spectral lines (NII) in stars spectra
make them important for plasma diagnostic purposes over a wide range of
electron temperature. Namely, information on the chemical evolution
of the elements in stars and stellar associations (Cuhna & Lambert
1994;
Leuenhagen & Hamann 1998) and on the kinetics, dynamics and structure
of the galaxies (Bland-Hawthorn et al. 1997), can be supplied on the
basis of the NII spectral lines. If the Stark broadening is the
principal pressure broadening mechanism in plasmas (with 1022
electron density), on the basis of
Stark width values it is possible to obtain other basic plasma parameters e.g.
electron temperature (T) and density (N), essential in the modeling of
the stellar atmospheres (Lesage 1994). It is of interest to find spectral
lines with well-know Stark width values convenient in plasma diagnostics. A
number of experimental papers deal with Stark FWHM (full-width at half
intensity maximum, w) of singly ionized nitrogen spectral lines from multiplet
P (No. 5) belonging to
transition
(Day & Griem 1965; Berg et al. 1967; Jalufka & Craig
1970; Konjevic et al. 1970; Popovic et al. 1975;
Purcell & Barnard 1984; Puric et al. 1987; Djenize
et al. 1990; Perez et al. 1997; Milosavljevic &
Djenize 1998). The 463.054 nm spectral line, that belong to
this multiplet, is the most investigated spectral line in the NII
spectrum. Up to this time eight experiments (Berg et al. 1967;
Jalufka & Craig 1970; Konjevic et al. 1970;
Popovic
et al. 1975; Purcell & Barnard 1984; Puric et al.
1987; Perez et al. 1997; Milosavljevic & Djenize
1998) deal with Stark FWHM investigation of this line. However,
no theoretical Stark FWHM predictions exist for this line, to the
knowledge of the authors (Fuhr & Lesage 1993). Experimental
Stark FWHM data of the 463.054 nm spectral line lies in a wide range of
the electron temperature, from 6500 K up to 54000 K. Most of the
existing experimental w data lies about 22000 K electron temperature.
The aim of this paper is to provide some new experimental Stark FWHM
data on 463.054 nm NII spectral line at electron temperatures between
30000 K and 38000 K. Namely, knowledge of the Stark FWHM
dependence upon the electron temperature in the plasma is important for
testing their theoretical predictions based on various approaches. We
have measured the Stark FWHM of 436.054 nm NII spectral line
at: 30000 K, 33000 K, 35000 K and 38000 K
electron temperatures and correspondent electron densities: (0.75, 1.15,
1.30, 1.45) 1023 , respectively. The theoretical
dependence of Stark width w on the electron temperature, on the
basis of the modified semiempirical approximation
(Dimitrijevic & Konjevic 1980) has been
calculated as well.
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