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3. Registration of cosmic gamma-ray bursts

WATCH possesses an on-board algorithm of triggering on burst events. A burst is detected if an increase in the count rate of more than 6 standard deviations above the background level has been registered at one of 12 sampling times evenly covering on the logarithmic scale a range from 16 ms to 32 s. If an event is detected on a time scale shorter than 2 s, its time history will be recorded with a resolution of 1 s, whereas for slower bursts the standard integration time of either 7 s or 14 s will be used. The purpose of the ground data analysis is then to separate events of cosmic and different nature. These latter include solar flares which differ from GRBs in their generally softer spectra. It is also usually possible to establish with WATCH that their incident direction is coincident with the direction to the solar disc. In many cases burst events were generated by accelerated charged particles. The time histories of such events are different from those of GRBs. Although most non-cosmic events can be reliably identified by their characteristic features, the origin of a number of bursts remains unsettled. In this catalogue, only those events are presented that either have been localized with WATCH or are designated as cosmic in the catalogues of other GRB experiments. The significance of the detection of tex2html_wrap_inline1141% of the bursts included in the catalogue was not high enough (tex2html_wrap_inline1143) to generate a trigger on board. These events, discovered already in the course of the ground analysis as a significant (tex2html_wrap_inline1145) increase in the count rate, are coincident in time with GRBs observed by other experiments, mainly by the BATSE instrument on the Compton Gamma-Ray Observatory (Meegan et al. 1996).



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