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3. Observations and data reduction

We observed the selected clusters with EFOSC at the Cassegrain focus of the ESO 3.6 m telescope at La Silla (30 Sept.- 2 Oct. 1989). We obtained images of the fields with EFOSC; then, we selected the objects and we prepared the masks for multi-object spectroscopy with PUMA (Soucail et al. 1987). Three masks were employed for A 3889, two masks for Cl 0053-37, and one for A 3663. Integration times were 3600 s. The finding charts of all galaxies with measured redshift are given in Figs. 1-3.

  figure243
Figure 1: Cl 0053-37: finding chart (in this as in the following finding charts, west is on the left and north is on the top). This cluster was considered part of the ACO poor cluster S0102; Abell et al. (1989) noticed it as a "curious linear concentration". B is a background galaxy at tex2html_wrap_inline1345

  figure251
Figure 2: A 3889: finding chart. F1 and F2 are two foreground galaxies at tex2html_wrap_inline1347; S indicates a star

  figure258
Figure 3: A 3663: finding chart

The spectroscopic observations were accomplished using EFOSC in MOS mode, with the B300 grism (which gives a dispersion of 230 Å/mm). The RCA SID 006 EX Hi-Res. CCD detector (ESO CCD #8) was used in binned mode (see also Dupin et al. 1987; Giraud 1988; Soucail et al. 1988, for details on the MOS technique). The B300 grism gives a resolution of 7 Å per pixel over a spectral range between 3600 and 7200 Å; the effective range depends however on the position of the galaxy on the CCD. Spectra were wavelength calibrated using a He-Ar lamp.

Data reduction was performed using the ESO package MIDAS. Spectra were reduced in the standard way, by bias subtraction and flat-fielding of the science frame. Central columns with high S/N ratio were coadded, cosmic rays removed, then the object spectra were wavelength calibrated using a He-Ar lamp and sky subtracted. Usually for each galaxy spectrum we had a sky spectrum taken in a nearby position on the mask; when this was not the case (because of geometrical constraints on the masks in order to avoid overlapping of spectra) we used a mean sky spectrum.

As discussed by Garilli et al. (1991), cross-correlation techniques are not so effective when spectra are obtained through holes with EFOSC in MOS mode. To assure homogeneity of results, for all spectra (obtained with holes or slits) lines were identified and their centers were determined semi-automatically using a series of MIDAS routines. The good S/N ratio of the spectra allowed us easy identification and precise measurements of the line centers. At least 4 lines were used for each spectrum; the Balmer lines (from tex2html_wrap_inline1353 to tex2html_wrap_inline1355), the CaII H & K lines, the G-band, the magnesium blend B were the most common absorption features.

In Tables 2-4, for each galaxy we report in the first column a number which allows identification on the finding charts, in the second and third columns right ascension and declination (J2000) as measured on Digitized Sky Survey scans, in the fourth column the measured heliocentric velocity, in the sixth column its internal error (estimated as the standard deviation of the velocities of individual lines), and in the seventh column the redshift (in the transformation from redshift to velocity we used c = 299792.5 km stex2html_wrap_inline1363).

 

No. RA (J2000) DEC (J2000) V tex2html_wrap_inline1369 Redshift Note
 1 00:56:10.23 -37:34:07.9 51570 282 0.17202
 2 00:56:09.22 -37:33:59.5 50799  51 0.16945
 3 00:56:07.07 -37:33:49.4 51628 138 0.17221
 4 00:56:09.71 -37:33:39.9 50709 120 0.16915
 5 00:56:01.49 -37:33:31.6 49315 111 0.16450
 6 00:56:06.41 -37:33:18.0 49754 154 0.16596
 7 00:55:57.50 -37:32:51.5 46839  38 0.15624
 8 00:55:58.90 -37:33:00.7 48490  50 0.16175
 9 00:56:02.76 -37:33:03.9 49588 192 0.16541
10 00:56:04.76 -37:33:00.3 50394 117 0.16810
11 00:56:04.75 -37:32:51.0 51594  84 0.17210
12 00:55:55.59 -37:32:20.2 48514 145 0.16183
13 00:55:56.74 -37:32:35.4 49555 123 0.16530
14 00:55:57.74 -37:32:23.4 48256 101 0.16096
15 00:55:59.32 -37:32:35.2 49041 145 0.16358
16 00:55:59.09 -37:32:18.2 48888 117 0.16307
17 00:56:01.32 -37:32:41.9 50168 187 0.16734
18 00:56:02.45 -37:32:18.0 47381 138 0.15805
19 00:56:02.41 -37:32:05.7 49097 113 0.16377
20 00:55:56.18 -37:31:48.3 49439  14 0.16491
21 00:56:09.54 -37:31:49.0 49863 107 0.16633
B 00:55:55.48 -37:33:07.8 81639  20 0.27232 [OII] 3727 Å
Table 2: Heliocentric redshifts of galaxies in Cl 0053-37

 

 

No. RA (J2000) DEC (J2000) V tex2html_wrap_inline1369 Redshift
 1 22:34:44.68 -30:34:17.9 76661 176 0.25571
 2 22:34:46.33 -30:33:57.5 73228  95 0.24426
 3 22:34:48.37 -30:34:19.6 78120 108 0.26058
 4 22:34:50.24 -30:34:07.7 74723 260 0.24935
 5 22:34:50.80 -30:34:17.9 74479 304 0.24844
 6 22:34:55.87 -30:34:13.7 76804 121 0.25619
 7 22:34:54.62 -30:33:56.7 74623  85 0.24892
 8 22:34:54.42 -30:33:51.0 76641  81 0.25565
 9 22:34:53.34 -30:33:42.5 73741 111 0.24597
10 22:34:54.03 -30:33:42.3 76679  69 0.25577
11 22:34:57.43 -30:33:37.8 76210 118 0.25421
12 22:34:52.05 -30:33:28.7 74660 177 0.24904
13 22:34:51.79 -30:33:21.9 72590 107 0.24213
14 22:34:52.32 -30:32:44.5 76696 210 0.25583
15 22:34:49.97 -30:32:18.9 75003 161 0.25018
16 22:34:50.61 -30:32:24.0 75283  53 0.25112
17 22:34:51.01 -30:32:18.1 73928 150 0.24660
18 22:34:55.22 -30:31:53.5 74498 200 0.24850
19 22:34:47.59 -30:31:56.8 74962 139 0.25005
20 22:34:48.87 -30:31:46.2 76783 264 0.25612
21 22:34:45.22 -30:31:38.1 74932 151 0.24995
22 22:34:46.54 -30:31:39.8 73734 172 0.24595
23 22:34:45.77 -30:31:09.8 74692 300 0.24915
24 22:34:50.36 -30:30:47.1 76923 420 0.25659
F1 22:34:50.22 -30:32:01.9 33306 148 0.11110
F2 22:34:54.20 -30:31:16.1 32862 124 0.10962
Table 3: Heliocentric redshifts of galaxies in A 3889

 

 

No. RA (J2000) DEC (J2000) V tex2html_wrap_inline1369 Redshift Note
1 20:07:12.44 -52:36:09.5 69709 240 0.23252 [OIII] doublet
2 20:07:11.49 -52:35:50.1 74040 274 0.24700
3 20:07:13.76 -52:35:27.5 72886 534 0.24312
4 20:07:06.26 -52:34:31.0 73222 189 0.24424
5 20:07:18.47 -52:33:33.9 70035 234 0.23361 [OII] 3727 Å
B 20:07:16.75 -52:34:52.3 100076 573 0.33382 [OII] 3727 Å
Table 4: Heliocentric redshifts of galaxies in A 3663

 

To test the reliability of our data, we also used the cross-correlation task XCSAO in IRAF to measure radial velocities for a few randomly chosen galaxy spectra, adopting two spectra of K stars as templates. The results are consistent with the redshifts obtained by line identification. Furthermore, a comparison of the redshifts from two spectra of the same galaxy observed in two successive runs gives a difference of 20 km stex2html_wrap_inline1363, well below the quoted errors.


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