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5. Conclusion

The Ca/Fe ratio, a suitable peculiarity indicator, was found to be quite low for three out of four Am binaries within tex2html_wrap_inline2070. We revealed sufficient evidence that this ratio declines (i.e. the Am anomaly increases) with increasing eccentricity. Such behaviour of the Am peculiarity acquires a firmer footing when complemented by the behaviour of lithium abundances, which also exhibit an analogous increase in their anomalies with eccentricity. We found HD116657 to be another candidate as a Li deficient star among long period Am binaries, in addition to 16 Ori. To summarize, the main results met our expectation that long-period Am binaries (tex2html_wrap_inline2070) exhibit relatively large abundance anomalies when compared with other Am stars. However, at present, it is beyond our spectroscopic and statistical data to determine whether a possible marginal tex2html_wrap_inline1450 dependence could be real, or whether it is due to the more pronounced eccentricity relationship because of the general predominance of eccentric orbits at larger periods. Nevertheless, this emphasizes that tidal effects are of crucial importance and no account on Am binaries is complete in which their role is reduced to being simply a tool to slow down the rotation below some cutoff velocity. An S/N more than tex2html_wrap_inline2076 in the lithium region, a lager sample of stars treated by the same method and reliable Ca (C, Mg, Sc) abundance data are required to pursue the problem further.

Acknowledgements

This study made use of the Vienna Atomic Line Database (VALD) services. The authors acknowledge the support of VEGA grants Nos. 1002 and 4175. I.I. and I.B. acknowledge the support of the Ministry of Science and Education grant F-603 and CEEPUS project BG-2. We also wish to thank G.A. Wade and P. Hunt for proofreading the paper, R. Komžık for his care of the computer facilities at our institute, as well as to the referee Dr. C. Van't Veer for extremely helpful and constructive comments.


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