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2. Observations, data reduction and photometric results

The observations of 18 dwarf irregular galaxies in Canes Venatici were carried out in 1995 February using a TEC 1024 tex2html_wrap_inline1363 1024 chip at the prime focus of the 2.56 m Nordic Optical Telescope (NOT) at La Palma. The CCD size was 24.58 tex2html_wrap_inline1363 24.58 mm, which yielded a total field of 3 tex2html_wrap_inline1363 3 arcmin. We observed the galaxies under good seeing conditions in Johnson B and V bands. The observational log is presented in Table 1.

 

Name Date FilterExposureSeeingAirmass
(sec)(tex2html_wrap_inline1373)
UGC 6782 7.02.95 B 500 0.9 1.04
V 500 0.9 1.04
UGC 7131 5.02.95 V 600 1.8 1.09
I 600 1.7 1.09
UGC 7356 7.02.95 V 300 0.8 1.08
B 500 0.9 1.08
UGC 7559 4.02.95 V 600 0.9 1.03
B 600 0.9 1.02
UGC 7599 4.02.95 V 600 0.7 1.01
B 600 0.7 1.01
UGC 7605 6.02.95 V 300 1.0 1.03
B 600 1.1 1.02
UGC 7639 7.02.95 V 300 0.8 1.08
B 300 0.9 1.08
UGC 7698 6.02.95 V 600 1.3 1.08
B 600 1.2 1.08
UGCA 290 6.02.95 V 300 1.1 1.10
B 300 1.3 1.10
UGCA 292 5.02.95 V 600 1.3 1.08
B 600 1.4 1.08
UGC 7866 6.02.95 B 600 1.2 1.02
V 300 1.2 1.02
UGC 7949 6.02.95 B 600 1.1 1.03
V 300 1.1 1.02
UGC 8024 5.02.95 B 300 1.2 1.10
V 300 1.2 1.10
K 215 6.02.95 V 600 1.0 1.05
B 600 1.1 1.05
UGC 8638 6.02.95 B 600 1.2 1.03
V 600 1.0 1.02
UGC 8651 5.02.95 V 600 1.4 1.04
B 600 1.5 1.03
UGC 8760 5.02.95 V 600 1.2 1.01
B 600 1.4 1.01
UGC 8833 5.02.95 V 600 1.0 1.02
B 600 1.4 1.02
Table 1: Observational log

The initial processing of the data was performed with IRAF (CCDRED package) using bias, dark and twilight flatfield frames obtained during the observing nights. Cosmic events filtering was done with CCDPHOT package.

The CCD frames of the 18 observed dwarf galaxies are presented either in B or in V band in Figs. 2-19. Most of the galaxies have been resolved into stars for the first time.

The photometry of stellar objects was carried out using MIDAS implementation of the point spread function (PSF) photometry programs DAOPHOT and ALLSTAR (Stetson 1987). The PSF was obtained for each frame from bright, well isolated stars, then PSF fitting of all stellar objects found in the frame was performed simultaneously by ALLSTAR. Object lists for each galaxy were combined according to positional identity (with a deviation of no more than 1.5 pixels) of the star images in different bands. The standard photometric error in tex2html_wrap_inline1309 and SHARP parameters of ALLSTAR were taken into account during the star selection process. Mostly objects with tex2html_wrap_inline1453 SHARP tex2html_wrap_inline1455 and a standard photometric error tex2html_wrap_inline1457 were kept.

Our ALLSTAR magnitudes are based on the first estimate of stellar magnitudes with small aperture (4-8 pixels) to exclude contamination by neighbouring stars. Therefore, an aperture correction was made. We obtained this correction using PSF stars by plotting growth curves for each image. All objects found, except PSF stars, were subtracted from the images before this process. The aperture correction was then calculated as the difference between the asymptotic magnitude and the magnitude within a small aperture from the first estimate in ALLSTAR. We estimate mean errors of this correction as: tex2html_wrap_inline1461 in B, tex2html_wrap_inline1461 in V and tex2html_wrap_inline1469 in I band.

For the calibration, the photometric standards from Landolt's (1992) list were observed during the run. An aperture photometry of standard stars was done to obtain their magnitudes. After correction for atmospheric extinction, the following equations for transformation into Johnson-Cousins standard system were derived:
displaymath1357

displaymath1358

displaymath1359
where the capital letters are Johnson-Cousins magnitudes and the small letters are instrumental ones. We estimate the following zero-point errors of this transformation: tex2html_wrap_inline1473 in V, tex2html_wrap_inline1461 in B-V and tex2html_wrap_inline1481 in V-I. Adding quadratically these errors to those of the aperture correction, we obtain the resulting zero-point errors: tex2html_wrap_inline1481 in V, tex2html_wrap_inline1481 in B-V and tex2html_wrap_inline1493 in V-I.

The results of the stellar photometry are presented in Tables 2-19 which can also be accessed in computer-readable form in the CDS. All the tables are organized as follow: (1) the ordinal number of the star; (2), (3) - tex2html_wrap_inline1497 coordinates of the star in pixels; (4) - the apparent magnitude in V band; (5) - the (B-V) colour index; (6), (7) - the formal DAOPHOT error in V and (B-V) respectively; (8) - the mean of B and V SHARP value.

To determine the total magnitude of a galaxy, concentric circular apertures were used. The total magnitude in each band was defined to be the magnitude at which the curve of growth flattened. Background stars and distant galaxies were clipped before. We estimate the resulting error as tex2html_wrap_inline1481 in B and tex2html_wrap_inline1481 in V.

  figure238
Figure 2: The B frame of UGC 6782. As for all other images, North is top, and East is left. The upper right corner corresponds to tex2html_wrap_inline1521 of the frame coordinates given in the tables; X increases to East and Y to South

  figure243
Figure 3: The V frame of UGC 7131

  figure248
Figure 4: The V frame of UGC 7356

  figure255
Figure 5: The B frame of UGC 7559

  figure262
Figure 6: The B frame of UGC 7599

  figure267
Figure 7: The V frame of UGC 7605

  figure272
Figure 8: The V frame of UGC 7639

  figure277
Figure 9: The B frame of UGC 7698

  figure282
Figure 10: The V frame of UGCA 290

  figure288
Figure 11: The V frame of UGCA 292

  figure293
Figure 12: The B frame of UGC 7866

  figure299
Figure 13: The B frame of UGC 7949

  figure305
Figure 14: The B frame of UGC 8024

  figure310
Figure 15: The V frame of K 215

  figure315
Figure 16: The V frame of UGC 8638

  figure320
Figure 17: The V frame of UGC 8651

  figure325
Figure 18: The V frame of UGC 8760

  figure331
Figure 19: The V frame of UGC 8833


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