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3. Discussion

3.1. Radial velocity drift of the complex of features

Let us see first the time variations in the magnitude of tex2html_wrap_inline887, which is related to the evolution of all the tex2html_wrap_inline817 maser sources in ON2 and not only to independent features. Comparison with variations of the total flux (Lekht et al. 1996) shows that the drift jump took place long before (about two years) the main increase of maser activity. The jump coincided in time with an increase in activity at positive velocities.

Comparison of tex2html_wrap_inline887 with the centroid time variations in ON2 (Lekht et al. 1996), as in the case of the total flux, did not give a clear result. Good correlation was found between the variations of tex2html_wrap_inline887 and the drift of the group of features at positive velocities (Márquez & Lekht 1997). This correlation occurred during 1981-1988. The second drift cycle (1990-1996) showed no correlation between parameters. At the present time we can not try to explain the observed phenomena and their possible causes. It will be appropriate to observe the tex2html_wrap_inline817 maser in ON2 in the decreasing part of its activity curve which began in the middle of 1996.

The variations of tex2html_wrap_inline889 may be interpreted as the superposition of the slowly varying and flare components. The first of these correlates with the long-term component of variations of the total flux and the second with faster variations with period of about 3 years (Lekht et al. 1996). The position of the local maximum, expected at the end of 1992 -- beginning of 1993 was not well determined due to the fast increase of the main maximum.

It was found that during any increase of the maser activity in ON2 the tex2html_wrap_inline889 parameter always increased, i.e. the acceleration of the maser condensations occurred.

3.2. Anticorrelation of the fluxes

Analysis of the tex2html_wrap_inline817 masers in ON2 showed that anticorrelation between the fluxes of components with close radial velocities was not a rare phenomenon. Below we analyze three more important cases. It should be noted that the character of the flux variations are somewhat different in these cases compared with that described earlier.

With competition between radiative modes for pumping in a partly saturated maser, a rapid decrease in the emission of one feature accompanies a rapid increase in the emission of arother. An example of such a situation with a repetition time of about 1.5 years may be seen in Fig. 2 (click here). This anticorrelation was consistent throughout the entire period of the existence of these features.

The flux anticorrelation between the two longest-lived features also lasted during all the time they were in the active phase (Fig. 4 (click here)). The maximum emission of one of these features always coincided with the minimum of the other and vice versa. The time delay between the two consecutive maxima lay between 2 to 3 years. The maser condensations responsible for this emission may belong to different groups, located in the front of the cometary arc (Hofner & Churchwell 1996).

The third type of anticorrelated emission appeared for the more intense features at negative velocities (Fig. 3 (click here)). Flaring in features 34 and 33 took place consecutively. Feature 33 appeared in the tex2html_wrap_inline817 spectrum just as feature 34 disappeared. Feature 34 showed an exponential decline and the flux of 33 after this had two different maxima. The flux decrease of this feature was fast and almost linear over about one year.

This time dependent behaviour of the maser emission did not seem to be related to competition between modes in the two features, since it lasted throughout different maser activity phases in ON2. However, this may be a result of the reported anticorrelation between two groups of spectral features (Lekht et al. 1996).

3.3. Velocity variation of separated features

Velocity variations of many features followed either a wave-like or an arc-like curve. Only for three features did the flux maxima and minima coincide with the velocity maxima and minima. This correlation may be interpreted in terms of the velocity increase of the condensations under the action of an external agent, such as shock waves or strong stellar winds. Following this action or its decline the deceleration of the condensations in the medium seems quite possible, with a simultaneous decrease in the emission level.

The fitting of smoothed curves may lose some small effects in the radial velocity variations. For this reason we analyzed the differences between the velocities of given features tex2html_wrap_inline941 and tex2html_wrap_inline943. This also eliminated any errors there may have been in the determination of absolute velocities. We found that during flux increase of any of the features, the difference between their radial velocities also increases.

The relatively small member of features with correlation between flux and velocity variations suggests the existence of another cause. In some cases, it appears that superposition of the emission from neighbouring condensations took place. Their consecutive flaring up and dying down leads to a systematic drift in the maximum emission in the tex2html_wrap_inline817 spectrum. If the lifetime of the features does not significantly exceed the time between the observations, either a dispersion of the dots relative the solid curve or jumps in the velocity may appear. Such effects were observed approximately in 15 cases.

For seven features velocity variations with a period of tex2html_wrap_inline947 and amplitude about tex2html_wrap_inline949 are superposed in the smoothed curve. No correlation between these velocity variations and flux variations was found.


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