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1. Introduction

Some globular clusters in the direction of the bulge are so much reddened and/or are located in very crowded fields, that only scanty or preliminary values for metallicity, reddening and distance are available in the literature. The present study provides results from an observational effort with the NTT telescope to obtain optical colour-magnitude diagrams (CMD) of Terzan 10, ESO tex2html_wrap_inline1192 38 and UKS 1.

Terzan 10 (GCL tex2html_wrap_inline1222, ESO tex2html_wrap_inline1224 16) was discovered by Terzan (1971). The coordinates are tex2html_wrap_inline1226, tex2html_wrap_inline1228 (tex2html_wrap_inline1230, tex2html_wrap_inline1232).

Very few information is available for this cluster. By means of the bright giants method Webbink (1985) estimated an horizontal branch level of tex2html_wrap_inline1234 which, combined to a reddening of E(B-V) = 1.71 from the modified cosecant law, led to a distance from the Sun of tex2html_wrap_inline1238. The cluster is not concentrated, with c = 1.12, as estimated from the core and limiting radii presented by Webbink. Liu et al. (1994) presented infrared photometry deriving a reddening of E(B-V) = 2.6, a metallicity close to that of 47 Tuc, and a true distance modulus of (m-M)0 = 14.5.

ESO tex2html_wrap_inline1192 38 (GCL tex2html_wrap_inline1248, Djorgovski 2) is located at tex2html_wrap_inline1250, tex2html_wrap_inline1252 (tex2html_wrap_inline1254, tex2html_wrap_inline1256). ESO tex2html_wrap_inline1192 38 was first reported in the sixth list of the ESO/Uppsala survey of the ESO B Atlas of the southern sky (Holmberg et al. 1978). It was described as an open cluster with a diameter of 1.4'. It is also the cluster tex2html_wrap_inline1262 in Djorgovski (1987), for which he presented R and I CCD images, suggesting that it might be a globular cluster. An estimate of reddening E(B-V) = 0.87 was given by Djorgovski (1993). In terms of structure, it is rather loose, with a moderate concentration parameter c = 1.50, and it does not present a post-core-collapse morphology (Trager et al. 1993).

UKS 1 or UKS 1751-241 (GCL 1751-2408) is projected near the Galactic center and is located in the ESO/SERC field 521. The coordinates are tex2html_wrap_inline1276, tex2html_wrap_inline1278 (tex2html_wrap_inline1280, tex2html_wrap_inline1282). It was discovered on infrared plates taken with the 1.2 m UK Schmidt telescope, where it appeared as a small, round and hazy patch (see Malkan et al. 1980). In the latter paper they obtained infrared images with an InSb detector and derived a core radius of 13'' and estimated a visual extinction of AV = 9.7 or 11.4, depending on whether the cluster was metal-rich or metal-poor, respectively.

Malkan (1982) derived E(B-V) = 3.1 from integrated infrared photometry, and Zinn (1985) based on the same data estimated a metallicity tex2html_wrap_inline1290. Webbink (1985) estimated an horizontal branch level of tex2html_wrap_inline1292, and assuming a reddening of E(B-V) = 3.07 from Malkan's infrared data, he derived a distance of 10.4 Kpc from the Sun. Webbink also lists a metallicity of [M/H] = -1.22. Minniti et al. (1995) presented an infrared CMD in K' vs. (J-K'). The horizontal branch is not clearly detected. They point out that the locus of the red giant branch (RGB) is consistent with E(J-K) = 1.72 (E(B-V) = 3.26), assuming Webbink's (1985) metallicity value. Liu et al. (1994) also observed UKS 1, and gives E(B-V) = 2.8, tex2html_wrap_inline1308 and a true distance modulus (m-M)0 = 14.7. In terms of structure, it is compact, with a concentration parameter c = 2.10, and it may have a post-core-collapse morphology (Trager et al. 1995).

No optical colour-magnitude diagram (CMD) is available for any of the three clusters.

In Sect. 2 the observations are reported. In Sects. 3, 4 and 5 the CMDs are presented and cluster parameters are derived for Terzan 10, ESO tex2html_wrap_inline1192 38 and UKS 1 respectively. Concluding remarks are given in Sect. 6.


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