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5. Missclassified and unusual stars

The following stars were included in the HIPPARCOS list of RR Lyraes but are probably not RR Lyraes:

  1. CW Lup. Our spectra show a constant velocity of 31.7 tex2html_wrap_inline1376 based on 3 well-placed observations. The HST Guide Star Catalogue shows a star at exactly the HIPPARCOS coordinates and this is the star we observed (tex2html_wrap_inline1956; tex2html_wrap_inline1958). However, there is another star of similar brightness approximately 1 arcmin away and probably this is the variable.
  2. UY Scl. Our spectra show a star of much later spectral type (weak tex2html_wrap_inline1370, strong molecular absorption bands) with radial velocity variations of tex2html_wrap_inline1962 tex2html_wrap_inline1376. A search of the HST Guide Star Catalogue at the HIPPARCOS position (tex2html_wrap_inline1966; tex2html_wrap_inline1968) shows no other star of similar brightness within a 6 arcmin radius. The star is clearly a variable but has been missclassified as an RR Lyrae.
  3. IV Pav. The GCVS lists this star as having tex2html_wrap_inline1970 but no period is given. Our spectra show a variable radial velocity, tex2html_wrap_inline1972 tex2html_wrap_inline1376, but the lines are broader and shallower than for other RR Lyraes. Probably the star is a short-period Eclipsing Variable.
  4. FW Lup and IK Hya. Both these stars showed relatively small velocity amplitudes. The GCVS also shows they have relatively small light amplitudes (FW Lup tex2html_wrap_inline1976 and IK Hya tex2html_wrap_inline1978). The stars therefore show the characteristics of the so-called Anomalous Cepheids, namely the periods imply fundamental mode pulsation (FW Lup P = 0.48 days, IK Hya P = 0.65 days) but the light and velocity curves are more compatible with overtone pulsation. For further discussion of Anomalous Cepheids see Teays & Simon (1985) and for other candidate stars see Paper I.

Acknowledgements

We would like to thank Eduardo Ojero for his help during the observations in Calar Alto and the financial support of NATO through Grant number CRG 940746.


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