Recently, we have investigated the photometric history of the hot S Dor
type stars, or Luminous Blue Variables (LBVs) AG Car, S Dor and
Car comprising over a century of photometric observations (van
Genderen et al. 1996, hereafter called Paper I; de Groot et al.
1996). We proposed that the S Dor (SD) activity is caused by two
types of SD phases: the very long-term (VLT-SD) and the normal SD phases.
The latter are superimposed on the former.
Since in the visual maxima the mass-loss
rate is generally not much higher than during the minima (e.g. de Koter
et al. 1996), one should not call the light maxima "SD eruptions'',
but rather "SD phases''. In the present paper we investigate the
photometric histories of five other LBVs, although the time intervals
over which the stars were well monitored are generally much shorter
than a century. We attempt to categorize the various long- and
short-term light and colour variations.
| Star | Type | Reference/Group | Remarks | |
| HR Car | pg | Hoffleit (1940) (H pg) | 1 | |
| VBLUW | Graham (1968) (Gh | 2 | ||
| UBV | Bond & Landolt (1970) (BL | |||
| UBV | Wisse & Wisse (1971) (WW | |||
| VBLUW | van Genderen et al. (1990) (vG et al. | 2 | ||
| VBLUW | unpublished, made in 1990 (vG et al. | 2 | ||
| vis | Bateson (1987-1990) (Ba mv) | 3 | ||
| vis | AFOEV (A mv) | 4 | ||
| uvby | LTPV (LTPV | 5, 6 | ||
| uvby | Kilkenny et al. (1985) (K et al. | 6 | ||
| Geneva | (G, | 6, 7 | ||
| R127 | uvby | LTPV | 5, 8 | |
| VBLUW | unpublished, made in 1983, 1986-1990 | 2 | ||
| various | 9 | |||
| R40 | uvby | LTPV | 5, 10 | |
| VBLUW | unpublished, made in 1987-1989 | 2 | ||
| various | 11 | |||
| R71 | VBLUW | van Genderen (1979) | 2 | |
| VBLUW | van Genderen et al. (1985, 1988) | 2, 6 | ||
| VBLUW | unpublished, made in 1988 and 1989 | 2 | ||
| uvby | LTPV | 5, 6 | ||
| R110 | VBLUW | Walraven & Walraven (1977) | 2, 12 | |
| various | 13 | |||
| uvby | LTPV | 5 | ||
| VBLUW | unpublished, made in 1989-1991 | 2 | ||
Remarks to Table 1 (click here):
1 The 700 estimates were averaged by her about each
200d and given in the international magnitude system.
2 Walraven V transformed into
of the UBV system.
3 Shown as a smooth curve by Hutsemékers & van Drom
(1991).
4 Association Française des Observateurs d'Etoiles Variables.
Scatter amounting to
01 in the maxima and
03 in the minima,
but the observations are represented by a smooth curve.
5 Observations made by the observers of the Long-Term Photometry
of Variables project organized by Sterken (1983) and
published by Manfroid et al. (1991, 1994) and Sterken et
al. (1993, 1995). Note that
.
6 For a first discussion (of part) of these observations see
Spoon et al. (1994).
7 Observations made by the Geneva observers. Geneva V close to
of the UBV system.
8 The following data were rejected because of their
unexplainably large deviations
, 7405.914,
7468.730, 7477.621, 7480.617,
7777.877, 7792.840, 7825.682, 7836.741, 8099.930 and
8255.616. It is possible that the observers erroneously observed
the nearby star R128 = HDE269859, or that the close
optical companion HDE269858p (2
), also a supergiant in the LMC,
is variable as well.
9 Observations in various photometric systems, if necessary
transformed to
, based on the work by Stahl et al.
(1983), de Groot (quoted by Stahl et al. 1983)
and van Genderen (1970).
10 Observations in the u passband rejected because of their
peculiar values: JD9292.7248, 9292.6728 and 9301.5615.
11 Scattered observations collected from the literature by
Szeifert et al. (1993).
12 Made in the interval 1957-1963; only the average is given by
them.
13 Observations in various photometric systems, collected from
the literature by Stahl et al. (1984, 1990, those of
Walraven & Walraven are mentioned separately in Remark 12), to which
we added observations by Isserstedt (1975) made in the
interval 1971-1973 and by van Genderen et al. (1982)
made in October 1979.