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3. The spectral artifacts and other false emissions

It is well known that IUE spectra taken with long exposures are affected by two kinds of spurious features that mimic emission lines. The so called spectral "artifacts" appear in the same location on every long exposure spectrum and are due to camera phosphorescence (Crenshaw et al. 1990). They are rather sharp and their intensity generally increases with the exposure time. The other pseudo-emission features (blemishes) are instead associated with single events such as cosmic-ray hits and are generally very sharp. The long exposure spectrum of RR Tel (SWP 20246 - 820 min) is contaminated by both these features. A list of the former is given in ADB.

We   have checked this list by   comparing  the  same SWP 20246 spectrum with a long exposure high resolution spectrum (SWP 6325) of the cataclysmic variable V 603 Aql that is characterized by an almost featureless continuum with only a few very wide over-imposed emission lines. This makes rather easy to identify the spectral artifacts as those  "emission" features which are common to the two spectra. We confirm several of the artifacts found by ADB and we list them in Table 3a but we remark that in many other cases their presence is questionable. It is worth pointing out, however, that some caution should be taken in this context because some aspects related to the "artifacts" presence itself, the repeatibility of such features in different spectra, and the scaling of their intensities with the exposure time seem still unclear (Selvelli et al. 1997).

Incidentally, in this study we have also found clear evidence of several new pseudo-emission features that are common to the two spectra and therefore may be considered as additional spectral artifacts. They are listed in Table 3b.

Another source of pseudo emission features in IUE high resolution spectra of emission line objects is the over-spilling of strong, saturated emission lines that may affect the adjacent order in the echelle spectrum, especially in the range 1175-1300 Å where the separation between adjacent orders is quite small. We attribute to this mechanism the two emissions at tex2html_wrap_inline1836 1227.8 and tex2html_wrap_inline1836 1231.6 identified as NI in ADB. In our opinion these features are produced by overspilling of the NV doublet at tex2html_wrap_inline1836 1238.82 and tex2html_wrap_inline1836 1242.81. This is supported by the fact that the observed separation between the two pairs of lines is the same, 4.0 Å, in contrast with the separation between the laboratory values of the NI lines which is 3.79 Å. Also, the continuum level in the region tex2html_wrap_inline1844 is below zero, another IUE "artifact" produced by the subtraction of an excess of inter-order background, caused by the over-spilling of signal from the successive order (that of the NV lines, where a wide emission is also present). Another pseudo-emission feature in the same SWP 20246 spectrum is observed at 1207.5 Å and is produced by overspilling of the OV tex2html_wrap_inline1836 1218.35 line in the successive order, while the feature at 1205.7 Å is associated with the geo-coronal tex2html_wrap_inline1848 line filling the small aperture.


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