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3. Results

24 new OH masers, 51 thermal emission and 4 absorption sources were detected during the second survey. The new masers are listed in Table 1 (click here). Column 1 contains IRAS names, or other names, if there is no associated IRAS source. Column 2 gives the galactic coordinates. Columns 3, 4 and 5 contain Gaussian fit results for the 1667 MHz line, and Cols. 6, 7 and 8 - for the 1665 MHz line. One sigma errors are given in parentheses. Right and left circular polarizations are designated by capitals R and L, while H and V stand for horizontal and vertical linear polarizations. Capital T is used when a line was supposed to be thermal, and a mean value of fluxes in both circular polarizations is given. When no line was detected, we give upper limits at the velocity position of the line measured in another polarization.

Most of the OH masers detected in this survey belong to type I, i.e. these are masers associated with star-formation regions with strongest emission in the OH main lines at 1665 and 1667 MHz, 1665 MHz being stronger than 1667 MHz.

Five of the masers resemble OH/IR stars: 17269-2235, 17416-2112, 17579-3121, 20361+5733, and 21432+4719 with typical double-peaked spectra at 1667 MHz. Although these sources formally satisfy Wood and Churchwell color criteria for ultracompact HII regions, they are very weak and the errors make their true colors uncertain.

Table 2 (click here) contains detections of thermal emission and absorption sources. In Col. 1, IRAS or other names are given, Col. 2 gives the association of an observed IRAS source with dark nebulae from the catalogue of Lynds. Galactic coordinates are listed in Col. 3. Columns 4, 5, 6 and 7 contain the results of Gaussian fits. All sources were observed in both two circular polarizations. Thus, for thermal sources, flux densities were determined from the mean of both polarizations. The LSR velocities and linewidths were determined from the mean of all four spectra (both circular polarizations at 1665 and 1667 MHz).

Column 8 yields the OH molecule column densities towards thermal sources. Since the majority of these sources are very weak (mean flux density tex2html_wrap_inline1687 0.15 Jy), and the principal goal of our survey was to detect new OH masers, the integration time for many thermal sources was not sufficient for good line parameter determination. Therefore we did not use parameters of two OH lines at 1665 and 1667 MHz to determine OH column density (as in the method described by Magnani et al. 1988) because the errors on the line ratios were too large. For all detected thermal sources (except 05387-0924) we used 1667 MHz data to determine the OH column density with the following equations (assuming small optical depth):
displaymath1675

displaymath1676

displaymath1677
with tex2html_wrap_inline1691 the observed brightness temperature (obtained by dividing the antenna temperature by the main beam efficiency which equals 0.48 for the Nançay radiotelescope at zero declination, and supposing that thermal sources are broader than the main beam), tex2html_wrap_inline1693 the excitation temperature, tex2html_wrap_inline1695 K the temperature of the cosmic background radiation, tex2html_wrap_inline1697 the rotational temperature, A the Einstein value for the transition of frequency tex2html_wrap_inline1701, tex2html_wrap_inline1703 and tex2html_wrap_inline1705 the statistic weights of the upper and lower levels of a given transition, tex2html_wrap_inline1707 the Full Line Width at Half Maximum (FWHM), N and tex2html_wrap_inline1711 the total OH column density and column density of molecules at the lower level and tex2html_wrap_inline1713, the energy of the ground state 18-cm transition.

The statistical sum Z only includes the four lowest hyperfine levels which give rise to OH lines at 18 cm. The energy of the next rotational level with J = 5/2 in the tex2html_wrap_inline1719 ladder is about 85 tex2html_wrap_inline1721. This makes the excitation of this level negligible in the cold clouds towards which we detected thermal OH emission. The excitation temperature tex2html_wrap_inline1723 and the rotational temperature tex2html_wrap_inline1725 were arbitrary taken equal to 5 K for all sources. tex2html_wrap_inline1727 does not cause any serious error because the tex2html_wrap_inline1729 ratio is close to zero for any value of tex2html_wrap_inline1731 within the 5-100 K range. But changing tex2html_wrap_inline1735 within these boundaries causes a change of tex2html_wrap_inline1737 by about half an order of magnitude. Thus the values of tex2html_wrap_inline1739 in Table 2 (click here) must be regarded as rough estimates. Finally, Cols. 9 and 10 contain radial velocity of the CO emission with the corresponding references, and Col. 11 - names of a associated IRAS cloud or core from Wood et al. (1994).


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