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1. Introduction

Clusters of galaxies are the largest gravitationally bound systems, with three components contributing to their total mass: the dark matter (the dominant one), the hot X-ray emitting gas (the dominant baryonic component), and the optically luminous stars in galaxies. Determining the distribution of these three components and their correlations represents a key problem in modern cosmology.

A possible approach is offered by studying the relations between those global cluster properties that can be more or less directly and easily measured, such as the velocity dispersion tex2html_wrap_inline1247, the total luminosity L, and the effective radius tex2html_wrap_inline1251. Correlations between intrinsic parameters have effectively been found for galaxy clusters, as for instance between richness and velocity dispersion (Danese et al. 1980; Cole 1989), and between radius and luminosity (West et al. 1989). However these relations have a high dispersion. Schaeffer, et al. (1993, hereafter SMCB) analysed a sample of 19 clusters for which luminosities, radii (West et al. 1989) and velocity dispersions (Struble & Rood 1991) were available. In addition to the radius-luminosity relation found by West et al. (1989), tex2html_wrap_inline1253, SMCB have also defined a luminosity-velocity dispersion relation, tex2html_wrap_inline1255 (much better than the old richness-velocity dispersion relation). By analogy with elliptical galaxies, for which the above three parameters can be combined in one relation (Dressler et al. 1987; Djorgovski & Davis 1987) defining the so-called "fundamental plane'', and given that virialized systems should show a relation between mass, radius and velocity dispersion, SMCB have minimized the relation tex2html_wrap_inline1257, and found a best fit with a considerably lower dispersion than the one-independent parameter relations. The parameters tex2html_wrap_inline1259 and tex2html_wrap_inline1261 have values similar to those measured for the fundamental plane of elliptical galaxies.

The number of clusters for which the three parameters L, R and tex2html_wrap_inline1267 are reliably measured is however small. Therefore we have started an observational program to increase the cluster database, a necessary condition for further studies of the Cluster Fundamental Plane. We present in this paper the results of our spectroscopic observations of a sample of nearby clusters (redshifts of member galaxies and preliminary estimates of velocity dispersions).


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