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2. Definitions and adopted cosmological parameters

In this paragraph the K and EC formulae will be presented in detail, in order to facilitate the use of the following tables. The definitions that follow are taken from Tinsley (1970).

Consider a galaxy at a redshift z, observed at the present epoch tex2html_wrap_inline1567, whose light was emitted at the time tex2html_wrap_inline1569. Let's define tex2html_wrap_inline1571 as the monochromatic luminosity measured at the wavelength tex2html_wrap_inline1573 at the time t in its rest frame, in units tex2html_wrap_inline1577 or equivalent. tex2html_wrap_inline1579 is defined as the observed luminosity in the band with effective wavelength tex2html_wrap_inline1581 (in tex2html_wrap_inline1583):
equation1010
where tex2html_wrap_inline1585 is the transmission function of the instrument and tex2html_wrap_inline1587 is the observed monochromatic flux (tex2html_wrap_inline1589) at the wavelength tex2html_wrap_inline1591. Then the following equation is valid:
eqnarray363
being D the luminosity distance. Equation (2) can be written as:
eqnarray385
The term in the square brackets is the K correction and the last term is the evolutionary correction. From Eq. (3) the observed magnitude tex2html_wrap_inline1597 for the band with effective wavelength tex2html_wrap_inline1599 is equal to the sum of five terms:

a) the absolute magnitude in the same band as it would be measured in the rest frame at the epoch of observation tex2html_wrap_inline1601. This is indicated as tex2html_wrap_inline1603 and corresponds to the numerator of the first term in the Eq. (2);

b) a term that only depends on the luminosity distance D;

c) a constant term, depending only on the band used, that determines the normalization of the absolute magnitude;

d) the K correction;

e) the evolutionary EC correction.

The K correction is the difference between the observed magnitude of the galaxy of age tex2html_wrap_inline1611 measured at the wavelength tex2html_wrap_inline1613 and the magnitude of the same galaxy of age tex2html_wrap_inline1615 computed at tex2html_wrap_inline1617. Notice that tex2html_wrap_inline1619 is the moment of observation (tex2html_wrap_inline1621 15 Gyr), while tex2html_wrap_inline1623 is the time at which the light has been emitted. Therefore the K correction corresponds to the difference in magnitude of two objects with identical spectrum due to the redshift: it does not include in any way the intrinsic evolution of the spectrum due to the evolution of the stellar populations that contribute to it.

On the contrary, the EC correction depends on the intrinsic evolution of the spectral energy distribution (SED), being the difference between the magnitude of a galaxy of age tex2html_wrap_inline1627 and the same galaxy evolved (whose spectrum is different from the one of the previous galaxy) of age tex2html_wrap_inline1629, both computed at tex2html_wrap_inline1631. It is therefore the difference in absolute magnitude measured in the rest frame of the galaxy at the wavelength of emission.

The sum of the K and EC corrections is the difference between the magnitude of a galaxy of age tex2html_wrap_inline1635 redshifted and the one of the evolved galaxy observed at the time tex2html_wrap_inline1637 at z=0. Both corrections are computed on the basis of models of spectrophotometric evolution, assuming a star formation history for each morphological type and having fixed the cosmological parameters. In the general case tex2html_wrap_inline1641 it is valid
eqnarray413
where t is the look-back time, tex2html_wrap_inline1645 is the Hubble constant, tex2html_wrap_inline1647 is the deceleration parameter and z is the redshift. The tables have been computed for tex2html_wrap_inline1651 and tex2html_wrap_inline1653, corresponding to an age of the Universe tex2html_wrap_inline1655 Gyr. Corrections for different cosmological parameters can be computed directly from the evolving SEDs presented in Tables 6-29. If one prefers to define the corrections with respect to the observed SED of a given galaxy, the adopted model present-day SEDs given in Tables 3-5 can be replaced with the observed SED.


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