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8. Conclusions

We have calculated extensive grids of magnitudes and colours for stars of any spectral type in several pass-bands of the HST WFPC2 and FOC, as well as in the Johnson-Cousins system. The analysis has been made using the library of stellar spectra calculated by Kurucz (1992) and filtering the spectral energy distribution with the convolution of the pass-band and quantum efficiency of the WFPC2 and/or FOC and the telescope assembly. The HST magnitudes are presented by means of tabulations of Bolometric Corrections (tex2html_wrap_inline3053) as a function of the metallicity, tex2html_wrap_inline3055, and gravity which allow us to convert the bolometric luminosity of a star into the HST magnitudes and colours.

We have also presented integrated magnitudes and colours as a function of the age for SSPs obeying the Salpeter initial mass function.

Furthermore, we have analyzed the CMD of a typical sample of stars containing both old and young objects. The results are presented both for the Johnson-Cousins and the HST-WFPC2 photometric systems pointing out the distortion engendered in this latter by the non monotonic colour-tex2html_wrap_inline3057 relation for the extreme UV pass-bands. These simulations are intended to call the reader attention on the peculiarity inherent to the UV pass-bands and on the unexpected appearance of the otherwise familiar CMDs in those HST UV pass-bands.

Finally, we have presented the colour evolution of elliptical galaxies as a function of the red-shift in order to check whether the onset of the P-AGB and/or H-HB and AGB-manqué stars as old sources of UV radiation can be detected in suitable UV colours at certain values of the red-shift. We find that the colour -red-shift relations exhibit signatures that can be traced back to particular evolutionary stages of the underlying stellar populations, whose nature and age are known at certain degree of confidence. Furthermore the detailed colour-red-shift relation is found to depend also on the cosmological parameters. If these predictions are confirmed by observational data they will allow us to infer the type of source of UV radiation, and constrain the galaxy age and cosmological parameters tex2html_wrap_inline3059 and tex2html_wrap_inline3061.

Detailed tabulations of isochrones and tex2html_wrap_inline3063 for other chemical compositions and/or pass-bands are available from the authors upon request.

Acknowledgements

This work was supported by Italian Space Agency (ASI) and the Ministry of University, Scientific Research, and Technology of Italy (MURST).


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