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2. The species and related data

Our species set, given in Table 2, contains 395 atomic and molecular species involving the 12 elements H, He, C, N, O, Na, Mg, Si,P, S, Cl and Fe. The species are ordered by number of atoms, with a sub-ordering given by the number of H atoms, followed by the number of C atoms they contain. For computational convenience, some species are written in `shorthand', for example, tex2html_wrap_inline3514 represents methyl diacetylene, tex2html_wrap_inline3516. We have included neutrals with up to 12 atoms. In such cases, the proper chemical formula is contained in parentheses after the `shorthand' in Table 3 which lists the permanent electric dipole moments of the neutral species. Table 2 also lists the heats of formation of the species contained in the reaction set and can be used to check whether particular reactions are exothermic or endothermic. These data, which were mostly provided by H-H Lee (Ohio State University), have been used to exclude a number of highly endothermic ion-neutral reactions which were in the 1990 ratefile. Endothermic neutral-neutral reactions are still contained in this release because such reactions are important in shocked gas; ion-neutrals are relatively unimportant here, although those which are important, for example the reactions of tex2html_wrap_inline3518 (n = 0-2) with tex2html_wrap_inline3522 which initiate sulfur chemistry in shocked gas, are included.

Table 2: Species and heats of formation in tex2html_wrap_inline3524 at 0 K

Table 2: continued

The permanent electric dipole moments for the 137 neutral molecules contained in the species set are given, where available, in Table 3. The rate file distinguishes between some isomers, such as HCN and HNC, as well as tex2html_wrap_inline3532 and tex2html_wrap_inline3534, and the dipole moments are listed for each isomer. In those cases in which the ratefile does not distinguish isomers, for example, the various forms of linear and cyclic tex2html_wrap_inline3536, tex2html_wrap_inline3538 and tex2html_wrap_inline3540, the dipole moments for each form are given. The electric dipole moments are important for calculating reaction rate coefficients appropriate for low temperatures (tex2html_wrap_inline3542). Various formulae have been suggested, based on theoretical and experimental approaches (Adams & Smith 1987; Troe 1987; Herbst & Leung 1986).

Table 3: Permanent electric dipole moments in Debye of the neutral molecules


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